Scraper mining in the late 1940s / early 1950s
Sauerländer Besucherbergwerk Ramsbeck
Bestwig-Ramsbeck
Sauerländer Besucherbergwerk Ramsbeck
Above ground: idyllic hills. Below ground: a journey back in time through around 1,000 years of mining history on board a mine train from the 1950s. In the mid-19th century, more than 2,000 miners were working here - immigrants from Saxony and the Harz region seeking their fortune in the Ramsbeck mining district. Ore mining and smelting on a grand scale transform the place for a few years into a kind of Ruhr area in the Hochsauerland ...
On 41 boards, the 11-kilometre theme trail illustrates how mining has shaped the landscape. It starts with the striking sinkholes all around - collapsed remains of primitive mines from the late Middle Ages. In 1518, evidence of lead and zinc extraction is first documented. Well over a century later, the Elector of Cologne, Maximilian Heinrich (1621–1688), frequently visits Ramsbeck, well aware of the local ores' silver content which he uses to mint most of his coins.
In 1848 – with the onset of California's gold rush – rumours spread of the legendary wealth of ores in Ramsbeck's mines. This prompts a flurry of speculation. The obscure "Stollberg AG", founded in 1854 under the auspices of a director who calls himself the Marquis de Sassenay and is already accountable for eight bankruptcies, seeks to challenge the Ruhr District by turning the Ramsbeck area into one of the major industrial hubs in Europe. 2,000 skilled workers, accommodated in the first miners' settlements on the territory of today's North Rhine-Westphalia, plus 25 new crushers for ore processing and the establishment of the Friedrich Wilhelm ironworks in Ostwig push the area to become a "Westphalian California". But corruption and the poor productivity of the Ramsfeld deposits spoil everything. As early as 1856, the dream of an industrial metropolis in Ramsbeck is shattered, leaving behind nothing but hardship and misery. It is only after the Second World War and a number of refurbishments that the local ore mines once again deliver outstanding results. Yet in 1974, the low metal content of the ores spells the end of the centuries-old mining industry.
Steel Time Travel Destinations Nearby
The "Steel Time Travelers" Luise & Alfred: Sauerländer Besucherbergwerk Ramsbeck
Al:
Are you actually claustrophobic, dearest Luise? ...
Lu: You like to joke, "mon cher"! Don't you see how tight my dress is laced?
Al: All right - put on this helmet ... and then we'll drive in. "Let's go to ... California!"
Lu: Do you want to show me a gold rush village or even an Indian camp? We're not in the Wild West - more likely behind the seven mountains! Far away from ...
Al: Just close your eyes and sit in the lorry - you're not a chicken. All that glitters is not gold - but you'll see!
Lu: With your eyes closed? Oops, I don't see anything - turn on the light! Where is the gold?
Al: This is what mining freedom looks like - the mine gold of Ramsbeck is zinc, lead and silver. Inexhaustible veins - just my taste!
Al: Too late, Alfred. Your competitor Josef Cosack has already invested here!
Visitor information
Address:
Glück-Auf-Str. 3
59909 Bestwig-Ramsbeck
Phone: 02905-250
info@sauerlaender-besucherbergwerk.de
www.sauerlaender-besucherbergwerk.de
Opening hours:
Tue - Sun: 9 a.m.- 5 p.m.
Dec - Feb: Different opening hours
"Treasures Beneath Your Feet" (1950s and 1960s).
Short description (film without sound)
In the first (posed) scene, two miners are mining ore. The ore is no longer transported away with shovel and wheelbarrow, but with a "backpack loader".